The Single Justice Procedure (SJP) is attracting further criticism today, with the revelation that at least one Magistrate has presided over hearings from their Portuguese home.
You can read my earlier thoughts on the SJP in these articles:
- The Single Justice Procedure (general overview);
- Concern Mounts Over the Fairness of the Single Justice Procedure;
- Single Justice Procedure: Urgent Clarification Needed;
- Magistrates' Association Calls for Improvements to Single Justice Procedure.
I am not a fan of the SJP, but it is part and parcel of being a Magistrate. SJP is here and we need to work with it, although it would be fair to say that it isn't universally popular.
Former Magistrates' Court Legal Advisor Chris John was overseeing an SJP session in July 2024 when he was shocked to learn that Magistrate, Phil Taylor JP, was working remotely from his Portuguese home.
Mr Taylor indicated that the arrangement "had been going on for years", seemingly as some sort of throwback to the pandemic.
Mr John raised concerns about the legality of such an arrangement, which could cast into doubt the outcomes of hundreds of SJP cases. He was later dismissed by HMCTS ostensibly in relation to an unrelated matter, but firmly believes the true reason was for highlighting the unorthodox SJP working practices.
He told an Employment Tribunal: "I was seriously concerned that Mr Taylor must have undertaken thousands of SJP cases whilst being at home in Portugal, yet my employer took no action to either establish the number of cases undertaken or establish how Mr Taylor had ever been allowed to conduct hearings from Portugal."
Mr John's MP, Sir Jeremy Hunt, raised concerns about SJP working practices with Courts Minister Sarah Sackman.
In her reply, Ms Sackman said: "The Senior Presiding Judge's advice to the Judiciary is that Magistrates and Judges should not participate in court proceedings by live link outside the territory of the UK.
"This is because states might object that only its Judges can make judicial decisions in their territory.
"Whilst permission might be sought from a foreign state, this would only be contemplated in the most pressing circumstances and the most serious cases, which would never arise in Magistrates' Courts proceedings."
Referring to the specific case of Mr Taylor working from Portugal, Ms Sackman added: "I am told that there are no grounds to suggest that any case where this member of the judiciary conducted remote hearings from abroad was unlawful and would therefore need to be nullified.
"Court orders are binding unless and until they are overturned on appeal."
Mr John's Employment Tribunal case is ongoing.







